Details
BTX Caliper Electrodes are in vivo style reusable electrodes used for a variety of applications, including drug and gene delivery. The electrodes span the target area and deliver electroporation pulses following injection of the molecule of interest. The electric field introduced by the caliper electrodes cause transient pores to form in the cells of the tissue, allowing uptake of the molecules into the cells.
Caliper electrodes are available in two sizes. Each size consists of a caliper and a pair of electrode plates. The 1.0 x 1.0 cm electrode is used in smaller animals with a smaller tissue surface area, while the 2.0 x 2.0 cm is used to target slightly larger surface areas. The end plates of the electrode may be adjusted by using the black roller mounted on the caliper. They may be cleaned with a mild detergent and sterilized with ethanol or ethylene oxide. Properly maintained caliper electrodes have an unlimited lifetime.
REQUIRED CABLES
Required for connection to ECM 2001+ | |
45-0088 | Female/Female Adapter Set for Banana Plug Cables |
45-2057 or 45-2058 | ECM 2001+ HV Output Cable, 5 ft or 10 ft length |
Required for connection to Legacy ECM 2001 | |
45-0088 | Female/Female Adapter Set for Banana Plug Cables |
45-0083 | Coaxial to Banana Plug Cables, Red and Black, 10 ft |
USE OF CALIPER ELECTRODES WITH THE GEMINI X2 AND ECM 830 ELECTROPORATION SYSTEMS
Gemini X2 and ECM830 generators connect directly to the Caliper Electrode.
USE OF CALIPER ELECTRODES WITH THE ECM 2001+ ELECTROFUSION & ELECTROPORATION SYSTEM
In this example, the ECM 2001+ generator is connected using the sequence of cables and adapters illustrated below, then connected to the Caliper Electrode.
USE OF CALIPER ELECTRODES WITH THE LEGACY ECM 2001 ELECTRO CELL FUSION & ELECTROPORATION SYSTEM
In this example, the Legacy ECM 2001 generator is connected to the electrodes using the sequence of cables and adapters illustrated below, then connected to the caliper electrode. Caliper Electrodes plug directly into ECM 830 and Gemini X2 units.
Generator Compatibility | ECM 830, ECM 2001 and Gemini X2 |
Voltage Range | 0 to 500 V (depending on electrode gap) |
Pulse Length Range | 10 µs to 99 ms |
Electrode Gap | 0.1 to 13 cm |
Electrode Dimensions | 1 x 1 cm (brass) or 1.5 x 1.5 cm and 2 x 2 cm (stainless steel) |
- In vivo drug or gene delivery
- Transdermal tissue applications
- Intact plant applications
Caliper Electrodes User's Manual
REFERENCES
1. Prud'Homme et al., Human Gene Therapy, 13: 395-406 (2002).
2. Mir et al., PNAS, 96, 4262-4267 (1999).
3. Mir et al., British Journal of Cancer, 77(12), 2336-2342 (1998).
4. Dev et al., U.S. Patent #5,859,327 Jan 12, 1999.
5. Hartikka et al., Molecular Therapy, 4(5), 407-415 (2001).